PERSEPSI PERAWAT TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN NEONATAL DI PEDALAMAN PAPUA

Hotnida Erlin Situmorang

doi:10.47539/jktp.v3i1.96

Authors

Hotnida Erlin Situmorang Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura Papua

Keywords:

Persepsi, Perawat, Faktor-faktor, Pelayanan kesehatan, Neonatal, Papua.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan neonatal di pedalaman Papua melalui pengalaman dan persepsi perawat-perawat yang bertugas di daerah-daerah di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji pengalaman dan persepsi perawat-perawat kesehatan tentang faktor-faktor yang berhungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan pada neonatal di Papua. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan 6 perawat yang bekerja di berbagai daerah di pedalaman Papua dan di tentukan secara purposif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode interview kemudian data penelitian ini ditranskrip dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tematik analisis. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima tema yang muncul dari informasi yang diperoleh dari partisipan yaitu, hambatan geografis, faktor sosial budaya, faktor ekonomi atau kemiskinan, faktor keamanan kerja, dan kurangnya fasilitas dan petugas kesehatan. Kerja sama lintas sektoral antara pemerintah nasional, provinsi, kabupaten, dan daerah dalam menyediakan infrastruktur, pendekatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan mengadopsi budaya lokal, pemberian bantuan dana untuk mengakses pusat kesehatan, distribusi tenaga dan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai serta memastikan keamanan petugas kesehatan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan ibu agar angka kematian bayi dapat di turunkan secara signifikan. Perlunya manajemen layanan kesehatan bekerja bersama dengan anggota masyarakat seperti pemimpin suku setempat, dukun dan keluarga di perencanaan kesehatan, untuk menciptakan pelayanan perawatan kesehatan khususnya ibu dan neonatal yang dapat diakses dan sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, peningkatan infrastruktur jalan dan transportasi, fasilitas listrik dan air bersih dan pembangunan pusat kesehatan masyarakat di setiap desa di pedalaman.

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