Hubungan self-management dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi
The relationship between self-management and blood pressure in hypertension patients
Keywords:
Sel-Mangement, hipertensi, tekanan darahAbstract
Self-management merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan hipertensi untuk menjaga tekanan darah tetap terkontrol dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-management dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei–Juli 2025 di tiga puskesmas di Kota Jayapura dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Self-management diukur menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) yang telah tervalidasi, sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer digital. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki self-management kategori baik (47,5%), dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dominan pada kategori hipertensi derajat I (masing-masing 42,5% dan 38,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self-management dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi (p = 0,001). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa self-management berhubungan dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, sehingga penguatan self-management melalui edukasi dan pendampingan berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung pengendalian tekanan darah secara optimal.
Self-management is a crucial component in hypertension management to maintain controlled blood pressure and prevent complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-management and blood pressure among hypertensive patients in Jayapura City. This study employed an analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 at three community health centers in Jayapura City, involving 80 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Self-management was measured using the validated Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ), while blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had good self-management (47.5%), with systolic and diastolic blood pressure predominantly classified as stage I hypertension (42.5% and 38.8%, respectively). Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between self-management and blood pressure among hypertensive patients (p = 0.001). Self-management is significantly associated with blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients, highlighting the need for strengthening self-management through continuous education and support to achieve optimal blood pressure control.
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