PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN HEMIPLEGIA SHOULDER PAIN PADA PASIEN STROKE: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Keywords:
Kata Kunci, akupuntur, nyeri bahu, strokeAbstract
Stroke merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan bahkan kematian. Pada kasus stroke penderita biasanya mengalami nyeri bahu. Teknik akupuntur merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat mengatasi gejala tersebut. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti pengaruh terapi acupuncture terhadap penurunan shoulder pain hemiplegia pada pasien stroke. Metode yang diterapkan dengan melakukan pencarian literatur publikasi artikel maksimal database yang diperoleh adalah 10 tahun terakhir: Science direct, Cochrane Library dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci stroke AND shoulder pain OR hemiplegia AND acupuncture. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang asli yang merupakan hasil review yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi: teks artikel utuh dan bahasa Inggris. Kriteria eksklusi: rumusan masalah tidak sesuai (PICOT). Review yang dilakukan peneliti adalah melakukan pengecekan duplikasi artikel, judul, dan membaca keseluruhan isi artikel. Setelah itu, melakukan ekstraksi data dari artikel yang telah dipilih. Peneliti menyesuaikan dengan panduan PRISMA flowchart. Diperoleh 4 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Akupuntur merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif dan minim efek samping dalam menurunkan hemiplegia shoulder pain (HSP) pada pasien stroke yang dilakukan dengan menusukkan jarum kecil pada titik meridian kepala, lengan dan bahu.Â
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Stroke is a disease that attacks the central nervous system that can cause paralysis and even death. In this case, the patient usually experiences shoulder pain. Acupuncture technique is one way that can overcome these symptoms. The purpose of this literature study was to find evidence on the effect of acupuncture therapy on reducing shoulder pain hemiplegic in stroke patients. The method applied by searching the literature for publication of articles, the maximum database obtained is the last 10 years: Science Direct, Cochrane Library and Pubmed with the keywords: stroke AND shoulder pain OR hemiplegia AND acupuncture. The selected article is the original article which is the result of a review that meets the inclusion criteria: full article text and English. Exclusion criteria: Incorrect problem formulation (PICOT). The review carried out by the researcher is by checking the duplication of articles, titles, and reading the entire contents of the article. After that, perform data extraction from the selected articles. Researchers adjusted to the PRISMA flowchart guide. Obtained 4 articles that meet the criteria. Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that is effective and has minimal side effects in reducing hemiplegia shoulder pain (HSP) in stroke patients by inserting small needles at the meridian points of the head, arms, and shoulders.
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