GRATITUDE DENGAN STRES PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
GRATITUDE WITH STRESS OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT
Keywords:
Gratitude, Stress, Pulmonary TuberculosisAbstract
Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan waktu pengobatan lama sehingga rentan mengalami stres. Stres yang dialami pasien tuberkulosis paru sangat berfariatif mulai dari normal, ringan, sedang, parah, hingga sangat parah. Praktik kebersyukur (gratitude) dapat memicu perasaan positif dan mengurangi gangguan emosi yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental, seperti kecemasan, stres, bahkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gratitude dengan stres pada pasien TB paru di kecamatan Mojowarno kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 241 responden dengan sampel 150 responden dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) digunakan untuk menilai stress dan Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) untuk mengukur gratitude pada pasien. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 58,7% responden memiliki tingkat gratitude tinggi, 39,3% sedang dan 2% rendah. Hasil analisa data stres menunjukkan 52% tidak mengalami stres, 38% stres ringan, 8,7% stres sedang dan 1,3% stres berat. Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank diperoleh nilai p= 0,005 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara gratitude dengan stress pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Hal ini berimplikasi bahwa gratitude menjadi dasar bagi seorang pasien tuberkulosis paru dalam mengurangi stres.
Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that requires a long treatment time, making it susceptible to stress. The stress experienced by pulmonary tuberculosis patients varies from normal, mild, moderate, severe, to very severe. The practice of gratitude can trigger positive feelings and reduce emotional disorders that impact mental health, such as anxiety, stress, and even depression. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between gratitude and stress in pulmonary TB patients in Mojowarno sub-district, Jombang district. This research uses quantitative observational analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 241 respondents with a sample of 150 respondents and sampling used simple random sampling. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire is used to assess stress and the Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) to measure gratitude towards patients. The data analysis method used is the Spearman rank test. The results of the research showed that 58.7% of respondents had a high level of gratitude, 39.3% had a medium level and 2% had a low level. The results of stress data analysis showed that 52% experienced no stress, 38% had mild stress, 8.7% had moderate stress and 1.3% had severe stress. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a value of p= 0.005, which means there is a relationship between gratitude and stress in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This has the implication that gratitude is the basis for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient in reducing stress.
Downloads
References
Dilas, D., Flores, R., Morales-García, W. C., Calizaya-Milla, Y. E., Morales-García, M., Sairitupa-Sanchez, L., & Saintila, J. (2023). Social Support, Quality of Care, and Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Peru: The Mediating Role of Nurse Health Education. Patient Preference and Adherence, 17(December 2022), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S391930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S391930
Elsayed, W. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on increasing the risks of children’s addiction to electronic games from a social work perspective. Heliyon, 7(12), e08503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08503
Fuadiati, L. L., Dewi, E. I., & K, E. H. (2019). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19118
Grimaldy, D. V., & Haryanto, H. C. (2019). Adaptation of Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ–6) in Indonesian Context. Jurnal Psikologi, 47(1), 18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.39608 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.39608
Juliasih, N. N., Mertaniasih, N. M., Hadi, C., Soedarsono, Sari, R. M., & Alfian, I. N. (2020). Factors affecting tuberculosis patients’ quality of life in Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 1475–1480. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S274386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S274386
Lestari, T., Fuady, A., Yani, F. F., Putra, I. W. G. A. E., Pradipta, I. S., Chaidir, L., … Probandari, A. (2023). The development of the national tuberculosis research priority in Indonesia: A comprehensive mixed-method approach. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281591
Mheidly, N., Fares, M. Y., & Fares, J. (2020). Coping With Stress and Burnout Associated With Telecommunication and Online Learning. 8(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.574969 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.574969
Mohammedhussein, M., Hajure, M., Shifa, J. E., & Hassen, T. A. (2020). Perceived stigma among patient with pulmonary tuberculosis at public health facilities in southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243433
Nihayati, H. E., Arganata, H., Dian, T. R. R., & Yunita, F. C. (2019). An effect of breath dhikr on the stress level of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(8), 2648–2653. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02268.X DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02268.X
Odriozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Jesús Irurtia, M., & Luis-Garcia, R. de. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students. Psychiatry Research, 290(January), 113180. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7236679/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108
Putu, N., Purnama, W., Kurnia, A., & Sari, E. (2020). Comparison of stress level and coping strategy between therapeutic phases in newly diagnosed tuberculosis. 9(2). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i2.20410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i2.20410
Streltsov, V. V., & Zolotova, N. V. (2019). Psychological support for the patient with pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 27(1), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270107
Tiggemann, M., & Hage, K. (2019). Religion and spirituality: Pathways to positive body image. Body Image, 28, 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.01.004
Trinidad-Carrillo, K., Santana-Cercado, R., Castillo-Ñañez, K., Matta-Solis, H., & Meneses-Claudio, B. (2020). Level of depression in tuberculosis patients of Los Olivos health centers. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(7), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110738 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110738
WHO. (2022). Global Tuberculosis Report. Geneva: WHO.
Wnuk, M. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the gratitude toward the organization scale. Central European Management Journal, 28(3), 149–167. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.30
Wouters, E., Sommerland, N., Masquillier, C., Rau, A., Engelbrecht, M., Van Rensburg, A. J., … Van Damme, W. (2020). Unpacking the dynamics of double stigma: how the HIV-TB co-epidemic alters TB stigma and its management among healthcare workers. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4816-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4816-3
Zhang, M., Wang, G., Najmi, H., Yaqoob, A., Li, T., Xia, Y., … Li, Y. (2023). Digitizing tuberculosis treatment monitoring in Wuhan city, China, 2020–2021: Impact on medication adherence. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1033532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1033532
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Ifa Nofalia, Suhendra Agung Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua (JKTP) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua (JKTP) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-SA that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
