SPIRITUAL WELL BEING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

SPIRITUAL WELL BEING WITH LIFE QUALITY OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT

https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v7i1.377

Authors

Keywords:

Spiritual well-being, quality of life, Pulmonary TB

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang berdampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan pasien. Banyaknya dampak yang terjadi akan menyebabkan penurunan pada kualitas hidup pasien. Spiritual well-being dapat membuat seseorang menerima kondisi yang terjadi padanya sehingga diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritual well-being dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien TB paru di Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 192 pasien dengan sampel 130 responden dengan penarikan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kuisioner Spiritual Well Being Scale (SWBS) digunakan untuk menilai spiritual well-being dan  World Health Organization Quality Of Life – BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pada pasien. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57% responden memiliki tingkat spiritual well being tinggi. Sebanyak 61% responden memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank menunjukkan ada hubungan antara spiritual well being dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien tuberkulosis paru (p= 0,001). Oleh karena itu dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru perlu diberikan intervensi untuk meningkatkan spiritual well-being sehingga kualitas hidup juga meningkat.

 

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease that significantly impacts various aspects of patients' lives. The numerous effects of the disease can lead to a decrease in patients' quality of life. Spiritual well-being can help individuals accept their condition, improving their quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in pulmonary TB patients in Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. This research employs a quantitative observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 192 patients, with a sample of 130 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) was used to assess spiritual well-being, and the World Health Organization Quality Of Life – BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to measure the quality of life in patients. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that 57% of respondents had a high level of spiritual well-being, and 61% had a high quality of life. The Spearman rank correlation test results indicated a relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in pulmonary TB patients (p=0.001). Therefore, nursing care for pulmonary TB patients should include interventions to enhance their spiritual well-being and improve their quality of life.

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References

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Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

Ifa Nofalia, & Wibowo, S. (2024). SPIRITUAL WELL BEING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: SPIRITUAL WELL BEING WITH LIFE QUALITY OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v7i1.377

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Article Research