IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU STUDI KASUS: PUSKESMAS SIKO DAN KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE
Keywords:
Tuberculosis (TB), communicationAbstract
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on the 2017 Global Tuberculosis Report, globally new tuberculosis cases amounted to 6.3 million, equivalent to 61% of tuberculosis incidents (10.4 million). Tuberculosis remains the 10 highest cause of death in the world and tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Communication in the Control of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Siko and Kalumata Puskesmas in Ternate City. In this study, researchers used a mix method. The research location is in the working area of the Siko and Kalumata Community Health Centers. The size / number of informants in this study is determined on the basis of saturation theory (the point in managing data when new data no longer brings additional insight to the research question). The informants in this study were the Head of the Community Health Center Head of the Sub-District Head Office, Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, Health Cadres and TB Patients. Communication has an important role in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis, various structured programs from the global WHO level to regional city governments are trying to do this and then duplicated and implemented in the working areas of the Siko and Kalumata Puskesmas. Results of research on the implementation of communication generally show that the category is not good enough as much as 48.0% and quite good 52.0%. There is no difference in the mean value of communication between the two working areas of the Siko and Kalumata puskesmas. In addition, a more innovative communication approach is needed and that touches the community so that they can independently try to participate in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis either by adhering to treatment, or taking part in preventing an increase in new cases. Keywords: Tuberculosis (TB), communicationDownloads
References
Ali, S. M., Kandou, G. D., & Kaunang, W. P. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate. Graha Medika Nursing Journal, 2(1), 72-81.
Blaya, J. A., Shin, S. S., Yagui, M., Contreras, C., Cegielski, P., Yale, G., . . . Kim, J. (2014). Reducing communication delays and improving quality of care with a tuberculosis laboratory information system in resource poor environments: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 9(4), e90110.
Fawzi, N. I., Indrayani, A. M., & Hamisah. (2020). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Audio Visual (Video) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Seimbang Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate, 13(1), 25-30.
Gentili, D., Bardin, A., Ros, E., Piovesan, C., Ramigni, M., Dalmanzio, M., . . . Cinquetti, S. (2020). Impact of communication measures implemented during a school tuberculosis outbreak on risk perception among parents and school staff, Italy, 2019. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 911.
Hoa, N. P., Chuc, N. T. K., & Thorson, A. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about tuberculosis and choice of communication channels in a rural community in Vietnam. Health Policy, 90(1), 8-12.
Ihram, M. A. (2013). Hubungan Tingkat Sirkulasi Oksigen dan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Pondok Pucung Tahun 2013.
Kamineni, V. V., Turk, T., Wilson, N., Satyanarayana, S., & Chauhan, L. S. (2011). A rapid assessment and response approach to review and enhance Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilisation for Tuberculosis control in Odisha state, India. BMC Public Health, 11(463), 1-13.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Tuberkulosis Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh. Jakarta: Infodatin.
Mahpudin, A., & Mahkota, R. (2007). Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Respon Biologis dan Kejadian TBC Paru di Indonesia. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 1(4), 14-153.
Matondang, M. A. J. Faktor–faktor yang Berubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Usia Produktif (15-49 Tahun) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kemayoran tahun.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Noveyani, A. E., & Martini, S. (2014). Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Strategi DOTS di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(2), 251-262.
Nurjana, M. A. (2015). Faktor risiko terjadinya Tuberculosis paru usia produktif (15-49 tahun) di Indonesia. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 25(3), 20736.
Pengpid, S., Peltzer, K., Puckpinyo, A., Tiraphat, S., Viripiromgool, S., Apidechkul, T., . . . Mongkolchati, A. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about tuberculosis and choice of communication channels in Thailand. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 10(07), 694-703.
Rokhmah, D. (2013). Gender dan Penyakit Tuberkulosis: Implikasinya Terhadap Akses Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin yang Rendah. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 7(10), 447-452.
Sandha, L. M. H., & Sari, K. A. K. (2017). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kategori Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Desa Kecicang Islam Kecamatan Bebandem Karangasem-Bali. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 6(12), 131-139.
Supriyatni, N. (2018). Gambaran Strategi Advokasi Komunikasi Mobilisasi Sosial dalam Penanggulangan TB Paru di Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate Tahun 2018. JURNAL SERAMBI SEHAT, 11(2), 23-29.
Waisbord, S. (2010). Participatory communication for tuberculosis control in prisons in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Paraguay. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 27, 168-174.
Werdhani, R. A. (2002). Patofisiologi, diagnosis, dan klasifikasi tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Okupasi, dan Keluarga. FKUI. Hal, 2-3.
World Health Organization. (2017). Global Tuberculosis Report WHO. WHO.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Muliana Muliana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua (JKTP) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua (JKTP) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-SA that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
